Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server

Vue-Skuilder provides an MCP server that exposes course content and authoring capabilities to AI agents. This enables agentic content authoring and intelligent curriculum management at scale.

Current Architecture

The MCP server is course-scoped, accepting a CourseDBInterface injection to provide isolated access to a specific course's content.

import { MCPServer } from '@vue-skuilder/mcp';
import { getDataLayer } from '@vue-skuilder/db';

const courseDB = getDataLayer().getCourseDB('course-id');
const server = new MCPServer(courseDB, {
  enableSourceLinking: true,
  maxCardsPerQuery: 100,
  eloCalibrationMode: 'adaptive'
});

Capabilities Overview

14 Resources (read-only data access):

• Course configuration and statistics
• Card querying with rich filtering (tags, DataShapes, ELO ranges)
• DataShape introspection and JSON schema generation
• Tag analytics and set operations (union/intersect/exclusive)

4 Tools (content management):

• create_card - Generate new cards with DataShape validation
• update_card - Modify existing cards (tags, ELO, data, sourceRef)
• tag_card - Bulk tag operations with ELO recalibration
• delete_card - Safe deletion with confirmation

2 Prompts (guided authoring):

• fill-in-card-authoring - Comprehensive guide for fill-in-the-blank cards
• elo-scoring-guidance - ELO calibration best practices

Key Design Principles

1. ELO-Aware Authoring

The system guides agents to assign initial ELO ratings that provide "rough, sane sorting" (packages/mcp/src/prompts/elo-scoring-guidance.ts:21):

// Agent queries existing course to establish baseline
const existingCards = await mcp.readResource('cards://elo/1000-1500');
const avgElo = existingCards.cards.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.elo, 0) / existingCards.cards.length;

// Creates new cards relative to existing difficulty
await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
  datashape: 'fillIn',
  data: '...',
  elo: avgElo + 50  // Slightly harder than average
});

The platform then refines these ratings through automated realtime adjustment based on actual user performance (dual-dynamic ELO).

2. DataShape-Aware Generation

Agents query available DataShapes and their schemas:

// Discover available question types
const shapes = await mcp.readResource('shapes://all');

// Get JSON schema for validation
const schema = await mcp.readResource('schema://Blanks');

// Generate compliant content
await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
  datashape: 'course.Blanks',
  data: { Input: '...' }  // Validated against schema
});

3. Tag-Based Organization

Rich tag operations enable sophisticated content discovery:

// Find cards teaching BOTH concepts
const prereqCards = await mcp.readResource('tags://intersect/addition+subtraction');

// Find cards teaching EITHER concept
const relatedCards = await mcp.readResource('tags://union/multiplication+division');

// Find cards teaching X but NOT Y
const isolatedCards = await mcp.readResource('tags://exclusive/functions-recursion');

Git-Based Content Provenance

The sourceRef field enables real-time curriculum updates tied to external source materials.

Current State

sourceRef is defined in the tool schemas (packages/mcp/src/types/tools.ts:11) but not yet fully implemented in update_card. The infrastructure is in place for:

await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
  datashape: 'fillIn',
  data: '...',
  sourceRef: 'github.com/org/repo/blob/main/docs/api.md#L42-L58'
});

Planned Capabilities

1. Source Line Tracking

Cards "pegged" to specific lines in external repositories:

{
  cardId: 'card-abc',
  sourceRef: {
    repo: 'github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes',
    path: 'docs/concepts/workloads/pods.md',
    lines: '15-30',
    commitHash: 'a1b2c3d4'
  }
}

2. Git Diff-Based Updates

When source material changes, agents identify affected cards:

// Fetch git diff
const diff = await fetchGitDiff('kubernetes/kubernetes', 'main', 'v1.29.0');

// Find affected cards via sourceRef
const affectedCards = await findCardsBySourceRef(diff.changedFiles);

// Agent reviews changes and updates cards
for (const card of affectedCards) {
  const updatedContent = await agent.adaptToSourceChange(
    card.data,
    diff.getChangesForFile(card.sourceRef.path)
  );

  await mcp.callTool('update_card', {
    cardId: card.id,
    data: updatedContent,
    sourceRef: updateCommitHash(card.sourceRef, diff.newCommit)
  });
}

3. Curriculum Staleness Detection

Agents monitor source repositories and flag outdated content:

// Daily scan
const staleCards = await courseDB.getCardsWhere(
  card => isSourceRefStale(card.sourceRef, maxDaysOld = 90)
);

// Notify maintainers or auto-update
await agent.reviewAndUpdateStaleCards(staleCards);

Agentic Content Authoring

The MCP server enables retrieval-augmented curriculum development at scale.

Use Case: Textbook → Interactive Course

Phase 1: Content Extraction

Agent parses source material and identifies pedagogical units:

// Extract chapters, sections, concepts from PDF/markdown
const textbook = await parseSource('linear-algebra-textbook.pdf');

for (const chapter of textbook.chapters) {
  // Identify key concepts
  const concepts = await agent.extractConcepts(chapter);

  // Generate tags for concept graph
  const tags = concepts.map(c => c.name.toLowerCase().replace(/\s/g, '-'));

  // Create tag documents with descriptions
  for (const concept of concepts) {
    await courseDB.createTag(concept.name, 'agent');
    await courseDB.updateTag({
      name: concept.name,
      snippet: concept.definition,
      wiki: concept.detailedExplanation
    });
  }
}

Phase 2: Card Generation

Agent creates cards using fill-in-card-authoring prompt guidance:

for (const concept of concepts) {
  // Query for relative ELO based on existing cards
  const similarCards = await mcp.readResource(`tags://all/${concept.name}`);
  const baseElo = similarCards.avgElo || 1000;

  // Generate multiple difficulty variants
  const variants = await agent.generateCardVariants(concept, [
    { type: 'definition', elo: baseElo - 200 },
    { type: 'application', elo: baseElo },
    { type: 'problem-solving', elo: baseElo + 300 }
  ]);

  for (const variant of variants) {
    await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
      datashape: 'fillIn',
      data: variant.content,
      tags: [concept.name, ...variant.additionalTags],
      elo: variant.elo,
      sourceRef: `textbook.pdf#page-${concept.pageNumber}`
    });
  }
}

Phase 3: Concept Dependency Mapping

Agent builds prerequisite graph for custom ContentNavigator:

// Analyze concept relationships
const dependencies = await agent.inferPrerequisites(concepts);

// Create navigation strategy document
await courseDB.createNavigationStrategy({
  name: 'LinearAlgebraDependencies',
  implementingClass: 'conceptDependency',
  serializedData: JSON.stringify({
    graph: dependencies,
    unlockThreshold: 0.8  // 80% mastery to unlock dependents
  })
});

Use Case: Codebase Documentation → API Course

Ingest Phase

// Parse TypeScript project
const project = await parseTypeScriptProject('path/to/repo');

for (const classDecl of project.classes) {
  // Extract methods and their documentation
  for (const method of classDecl.methods) {
    const jsdoc = extractJSDoc(method);

    await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
      datashape: 'fillIn',
      data: generateAPICard(classDecl.name, method, jsdoc),
      tags: ['api', classDecl.name.toLowerCase(), method.name],
      elo: inferEloFromComplexity(method),
      sourceRef: `${classDecl.file}#L${method.startLine}-L${method.endLine}`
    });
  }
}

Update Phase (when API changes)

// Watch for commits
const latestCommit = await fetchLatestCommit('org/repo');

// Find affected API methods via git diff
const apiChanges = await parseAPIDiff(latestCommit.diff);

for (const change of apiChanges) {
  // Find cards referencing this API
  const affectedCards = await findCardsBySourceRef(change.file, change.lines);

  for (const card of affectedCards) {
    if (change.type === 'removed') {
      // Archive deprecated API cards
      await mcp.callTool('tag_card', {
        cardId: card.id,
        action: 'add',
        tags: ['deprecated', `removed-in-${latestCommit.version}`]
      });
    } else if (change.type === 'modified') {
      // Update card content
      const updatedCard = await agent.adaptCardToAPIChange(card, change);
      await mcp.callTool('update_card', {
        cardId: card.id,
        data: updatedCard,
        sourceRef: updateLineNumbers(card.sourceRef, change.lineDelta)
      });
    }
  }
}

Pedagogical Integration

The MCP server provides read-only access to student data for curriculum analysis and intervention (planned).

Student Flow Analysis

Aggregate Performance Metrics

// Resource: `analytics://cards/{cardId}/performance`
{
  cardId: 'card-123',
  attempts: 1523,
  successRate: 0.67,
  avgTimeSpent: 8.2,  // seconds
  eloConvergence: {
    initial: 1200,
    current: 1450,
    stdDev: 120
  },
  commonErrors: [
    { userAnswer: 'O(n²)', count: 234 },
    { userAnswer: 'O(n)', count: 89 }
  ]
}

Gap Detection

Agent identifies difficulty spikes in card sequences:

const cardsByElo = await mcp.readResource('cards://all?sort=elo');

const gaps = [];
for (let i = 1; i < cardsByElo.cards.length; i++) {
  const eloDelta = cardsByElo.cards[i].elo - cardsByElo.cards[i-1].elo;
  if (eloDelta > 300) {  // Large jump
    gaps.push({
      before: cardsByElo.cards[i-1],
      after: cardsByElo.cards[i],
      delta: eloDelta,
      tags: intersection(cardsByElo.cards[i-1].tags, cardsByElo.cards[i].tags)
    });
  }
}

// Generate intermediate cards to fill gaps
for (const gap of gaps) {
  const bridgeCards = await agent.generateBridgeContent(
    gap.before,
    gap.after,
    targetElo = (gap.before.elo + gap.after.elo) / 2
  );

  for (const card of bridgeCards) {
    await mcp.callTool('create_card', card);
  }
}

Personalized Interventions

Tag-Specific Scaffolding

When users struggle with specific concepts, agents inject targeted support:

// Resource: `analytics://users/{userId}/weak-tags`
{
  userId: 'user-42',
  weakTags: [
    { tag: 'pointers', eloGap: -250, failureRate: 0.45 },
    { tag: 'recursion', eloGap: -180, failureRate: 0.38 }
  ]
}

// Agent creates custom intervention cards
for (const weakness of weakTags) {
  // Find easier cards on the same topic
  const scaffoldCards = await mcp.readResource(
    `cards://tag/${weakness.tag}?elo=${userElo - 200}-${userElo - 100}`
  );

  if (scaffoldCards.cards.length < 5) {
    // Generate additional scaffolding
    const newCards = await agent.generateScaffoldContent(
      weakness.tag,
      targetElo = userElo - 150,
      count = 5
    );

    for (const card of newCards) {
      await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
        ...card,
        tags: [...card.tags, `scaffold-${userId}`, 'auto-generated']
      });
    }
  }

  // Inject into user's custom ContentNavigator
  await userDB.updateNavigationStrategy(userId, {
    type: 'intervention',
    target: weakness.tag,
    cards: scaffoldCards.cards.map(c => c.id)
  });
}

Concept Prerequisite Enforcement

Agent analyzes failure patterns to identify missing prerequisites:

// User fails cards tagged "binary-search-trees"
const failures = await fetchFailures(userId, 'binary-search-trees');

// Agent checks if user has mastered prerequisites
const prerequisites = ['recursion', 'linked-lists', 'tree-traversal'];
const userMastery = await checkTagMastery(userId, prerequisites);

const unmetPrereqs = userMastery.filter(p => p.eloGap < -100);

if (unmetPrereqs.length > 0) {
  // Create custom navigation strategy
  await userDB.setNavigationStrategy(userId, {
    name: 'PrerequisiteRemediation',
    implementingClass: 'prerequisiteEnforcement',
    serializedData: JSON.stringify({
      targetConcept: 'binary-search-trees',
      requiredTags: unmetPrereqs.map(p => p.tag),
      minMasteryThreshold: 0.75
    })
  });
}

Architecture Benefits

1. Declarative Content Generation

Agents describe desired content; MCP handles storage, validation, and ELO integration:

// Agent focuses on pedagogy, not database operations
await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
  datashape: 'fillIn',
  data: generateQuestion(concept),
  tags: inferTags(concept),
  elo: estimateDifficulty(concept)
});

2. Course-Level Isolation

MCP servers are scoped to individual courses, enabling:

• Multi-tenant agent deployments
• Course-specific authoring styles
• Independent curriculum evolution

3. Feedback Loop Integration

MCP connects authoring with pedagogy (planned):

// Agent creates cards
await agent.generateCurriculum(sourceContent);

// Users study cards
await studySession.run();

// Agent observes outcomes
const analytics = await mcp.readResource('analytics://cards/recent');

// Agent refines curriculum
await agent.patchCurriculumBasedOnData(analytics);

4. Human-in-the-Loop

MCP operations are logged and auditable (packages/mcp/src/server.ts:84):

this.logger.info(`MCP Server: Creating card with datashape '${input.datashape}'`);

Enabling humans to:

• Review agent-generated content
• Override ELO assignments
• Flag problematic cards
• Approve bulk operations

Future Directions

1. Streaming Card Generation

Real-time curriculum authoring with progress feedback:

const stream = agent.generateCurriculumStream(textbook);

for await (const card of stream) {
  await mcp.callTool('create_card', card);
  console.log(`Created ${stream.completed}/${stream.total} cards`);
}

2. Multi-Modal Content

Extend MCP to support image, audio, and video attachments:

await mcp.callTool('create_card', {
  datashape: 'Piano_Echo',
  data: { melody: [60, 62, 64, 65] },
  attachments: {
    'reference.mp3': await fetchAudio(url)
  },
  sourceRef: 'music-theory-book.pdf#page-42'
});

3. Collaborative Authoring

Multiple agents with specialized roles:

// Content extraction agent
const concepts = await extractorAgent.parse(textbook);

// Card generation agent
const draftCards = await authorAgent.generateCards(concepts);

// Review agent
const approvedCards = await reviewAgent.validate(draftCards);

// Publishing agent
for (const card of approvedCards) {
  await mcp.callTool('create_card', card);
}

4. Cross-Course Knowledge Transfer

Agents identify reusable content across courses:

// Agent recognizes "sorting algorithms" appears in multiple courses
const sortingCards = await mcp.readResource('tags://all/sorting');

// Generates course-specific variants
await agent.adaptCardsForCourse(sortingCards, 'intro-cs');
await agent.adaptCardsForCourse(sortingCards, 'algorithms-advanced');

---

Summary

The MCP server transforms Vue-Skuilder into a platform for intelligent curriculum development:

Today: Agents author content with DataShape validation, ELO guidance, and tag-based organization.

Tomorrow: Agents maintain living curricula that evolve with source materials, adapt to student performance, and provide personalized interventions.

The Vision: A future where educational content is dynamically generated, continuously refined, and individually optimized through human-agent collaboration.

The MCP server provides the foundation for this vision by exposing Vue-Skuilder's rich pedagogical infrastructure to AI systems while maintaining the platform's commitment to data-driven, research-friendly adaptive learning.